Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Cigarette Smoking
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چکیده
placement on echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular dimension. Am J Cardiol 35: 537, 1975 13. Linhart JW, Mintz GS, Segal BL, Kawai N, Kotler HN: Left ventricular volume measurement by echocardiography: fact or fiction? Am J Cardiol 36: 114, 1975 14. Teichholtz KE, Kreulen T, Horman MV, Gorlin R: Problems in echocardiographic volume determination: echocardiographic and angiographic correlation in the presence or absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol 37: 7, 1976 15. Bennett KH, Rowlands DJ: Test of reliability of echocardiographic estimate of left ventricular dimensions and volumes. Br Heart J 38: 1133, 1976 16. Astrand PU, Rhythming I: A monogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during submaximal work. J Appl Physiol 7: 218, 1954 17. Gerstenblith G, Frederikden J, Yin FCP, Fortuin NJ, Lakatta EG, Weisfeldt ML: Echocardiographic assessment of a normal adult aging population. Circulation 56: 273, 1977 18. Dominick G, Hansen G, Mellerowicz H: Vergleichende Untersuchungen ulber das Verhalten verschiedenen kardiopulmonaler Leistungfunktionen bei einer Standardleistung am Ergometer von 1 watt/kg Korper-gewicht am 20-60 jahrigen gesunden Frauen. Z Kreislauff 56: 917, 1967 19. Bruce RA, Fisher CD, Coope MN, Gey CO: Separation of effects of cardiovascular disease and age on ventricular function with maximal exercise. Am J Cardiol 34: 757, 1974
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تاریخ انتشار 2005